Wednesday, March 31, 2010
The Obsession That Is Apple
Tuesday, February 9, 2010
The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster
Tuesday, February 2, 2010
Space and The Obama Budget
Dateline Washington, February 2. From the Washington Post News Service:
Obama nixes back-to-the-moon program
The Obama administration is killing Constellation, NASA’s ambitious back-to-the-moon program. …Instead…the administration wants to invest $6 billion over five years in a commercial space taxi to carry astronauts into low Earth orbit…
Well, as far as I’m concerned, that’s good news and bad news… and more good news and more bad news. Here’s what I’m talking about.
Good News: We won’t be continuing the work on a new rocket, Ares 1, and a new crew capsule, Orion.
Bad News: We’ve already spent $9 billion on Ares and Orion. To make matters worse, Obama’s budget includes another $2.5 billion to shut the project down!
Good News: Without the new rocket and crew capsule, there’s no way for us to get to the International Space Station (ISS), which is another spectacularly bottomless money pit. The shuttle fleet is being decommissioned and disposed of through a gigantic yard sale, so nobody will be using that to get to the ISS either.
Bad News: In yet another example of backward thinking, the $6 billion commercial space taxi will be good only to do exactly what the shuttle fleet had done: give rides back and forth to low Earth orbit, i.e. the ISS.
The Worst News: There is not a thin dime in the budget for exploration. $17 billion wasted, to go nowhere but to the Hubble and the ISS. Not a single dramatic piece of science has been done in the ISS, the Hubble is on its last legs, and there won’t be any more Mars rovers, unmanned visits to the rest of our solar system, or colonists on the moon or Mars.
Unmanned exploration is the best thing we can do right now. It’s cost-effective, relatively quick, and completely safe. But that won't happen. Clearly, though, our government is on a different page. It seems to me that we’ve somehow decided that our destiny lies here on Earth and nowhere else, and that’s sad. I had hoped for more.
Monday, January 4, 2010
The Law
Herewith, the promised enlightenment on the Law of Unintended Consequences. It’s a “Law” like Murphy’s Law, rather than a real law like Boyle’s Law. (Extra credit for anyone who can quote the latter without reference to Wikipedia or Google. Shockingly, I managed to dredge up an acceptable approximation.) While there’s no official statement of the Law of Unintended Consequences—let’s just call it The Law—the function of it is this: For every action taken, there will be consequences, both the expected consequences and the unexpected ones which will be, more often than not, negative in nature.
Take as an example Kudzu, also known as the vine that ate the South. It was first introduced to the U.S. from the Orient in the last part of the nineteenth century. Because it was hardy, with a strong and extensive root system, the thought was that it would prevent soil erosion. Besides, it was a nice looking vine that could be used decoratively. Eventually someone with the best of intentions thought it would be worth a try to prevent the erosion of the soil beside highway interchanges and on medians. And it didn’t even need mowing. Bonus!
Enter The Law. It certainly did the intended job, but something else happened. Kudzu loved the climate in the Southeast U.S. And just like Topsy, it just growed. And growed. And growed. Anyone who has driven the highways and byways of the region has seen it, covering anything that doesn’t move for more than 15 minutes in a row. And nothing seems to deter it, although we can be sure that when something is found to fight the Kudzu, it will also cause birth defects, or black holes. It’s The Law.
I was reminded to write about this by a recent article from the Associated Press under the lead “Asian carp a hungry threat.” “[They] can reach 4 feet long and weigh up to 100 pounds.” Not surprisingly, they are starving out the native varieties of fish and are threatening Great Lakes fishing. They also tend to leap out of the water in response to motors, turning themselves into 100-pound unguided missiles ready to KO the unwary boater.
But from whence did the Asian carp come, and why? From Asia, of course, “to cleanse fish ponds and sewage lagoons” in—you guessed it—the deep South. From there into the Mississippi and who knows… Tomorrow the Great Lakes, and then on to Canada! It’s The Law again.
One more example that is—it seems to me—a whole lot less humorous. It’s the military version of The Law, also known euphemistically as Collateral Damages. This is what it means in English: People we didn’t mean to kill, but did anyway.
Wednesday, December 16, 2009
In Defense of Participles
Are students taught about participles any more? I, for one, am getting sick and tired of hearing people who should know better using a participle when a past tense is called for. Chief among this group are the TV newsreaders, who prefer to be called “anchors.”
Perhaps that appellation causes them to think they know something about matters nautical. If that were so, they’d never report, “The boat sunk in 100 feet of water.” No, no, no! The boat didn’t “sunk;” it SANK! Why do they make that mistake when they’d never make the opposite mistake and say, “The boat has sank”?
Sink, sank, sunk, sinking. Present, past, past participle, present participle (also gerund). Does no one learn to conjugate verbs anymore?
Same goes for stink, stank, stunk, stinking.
Tuesday, December 15, 2009
Book Review
The Tender Bar
By JR Moehringer
Remember that book you’ve always thought you had inside you? You know the one I mean; a cross between Animal House and The Most Unforgettable Character I’ve Met. The one that’s populated by the loons, goons, and weirdos that have crossed your path and defined your character. The one that actually explains how you became who and what you are. Well, you can forget about it; JR Moehringer has beaten you to it.
This excellent memoir—in spite of the rather silly wordplay in the title—takes us along for the ride as a mostly fatherless boy travels the path to manhood with the help of the denizens of a bar called Publicans. Among the surrogate fathers are engaging characters like Bob the Cop, Smelly, and fuckembabe. And Uncle Charlie, the ringleader of this merry band.
Pulitzer-winner Moehringer has crafted his characters with loving care, putting one in mind of Jimmy Breslin’s The Gang Who Couldn’t Shoot Straight. The reader can’t resist the invitation to get into the author’s head and watch while he learns to live, love, drink, dream, and deal with his fears and failures. The crazy path that takes him from his grandparents’ decrepit home in Manhasset to Arizona to Harvard to Lord & Taylor to the New York Times always leads back to Publicans and—fortunately for us—always leads back to writing.
Tuesday, December 8, 2009
Fermi’s Paradox
Anyone who has studied physics, and many that haven’t, will have heard of Enrico Fermi. In the first half of the 20th century, Fermi and his colleagues were busily re-writing the physics textbooks. The collegial atmosphere that surrounded these brilliant men led to many discussions that ranged far from their specialties. One of those discussions was on the possibilities and probabilities of life—and particularly intelligent life—elsewhere in the universe.
Fermi had a reputation for doing lightning fast, complex computations in his head and came up with the result that there were probably billions of planets capable of supporting life, and millions of them probably held intelligent life. But if that was so, Fermi asked, “Where is everybody?” And that’s the paradox.
Where, indeed. A number of possible answers to that question have been posited, and if you’re interested enough to explore them, I suggest you Google “Fermi’s Paradox.” For now, let’s consider the three most obvious answers. First, ETs don’t exist. This answer is the least fun, and to me, the hardest one to accept. It requires us to believe that in the ten billion years that our galaxy has existed, on the billions of planets it encompasses, intelligent life has arisen on only Earth. It seems to me that the odds against this being the true answer are—well— astronomical.
Second possibility: They exist, but haven’t been in touch with us. And I ask, “why not?” Well, civilizations younger than us may not have the ability to communicate with us yet. Okay. But since Earth is a middle-aged planet of a middle-aged star, there must be civilizations older than we are, and one would think that they would have been in touch. If they have the capability to know of us and to communicate with us, it’s hard to believe that they wouldn't want to talk. Maybe they just haven’t found our number yet.
Third possibility, and my favorite: We have already been visited by aliens, and perhaps colonized and even fathered by them. To paraphrase Walt Kelly’s Pogo, “We have met the ET, and he is us.” There’s no generally accepted evidence that this has happened, although there are a number of researchers who believe they have found concrete evidence of long-term visitations by aliens to early Egyptian and Aztec civilizations. None of the evidence is incontrovertible but it is tantalizing. If this possibility interests you, let me suggest Chariots of the Gods by Erich von Däniken.
One more possibility; call it 2a: Persistent civilizations have learned that the universe is a dangerous place, and the best way to get by is to keep your head down and make as little noise as possible. An excellent fictional treatment of this rule of survival can be found in The Forge of God and its sequel, Anvil of Stars, by Greg Bear.
Sooner or later, this puzzle, too, will be answered. At least that’s the way it seems to me.
